Storcirkelberegner/Great circle calculatorretning og afstand mellem to punkter/direction and distance between points. de.sci.electronics-FAQ general informations from news-group contains MaWin's list of links Lineær regression: LibreOffice/OpenOffice-calc function LINEST og Excel function LINREGR. Polynomial regression least squares Nonlinear Least Squares Regression (Curve Fitter). local copy (here) Shodor Regressionsregner (Java) Web Pages that Perform Statistical Calculations henviser til mange PID Controller_IE simulator in JAVA Feedback and Temperature Control JAVA simulator Termoelementer/thermocouplesSpænding (alle typer). Steinhart-Hart-skema (LibreOffice/OpenOffice Calc) - (excel) Thermistorfølere Genetic algorithm solves thermistor-network component values Modstandstermofølere/RTD-sensorsEft.IEC751 (Ni100,Pt100,Pt500,Pt1000,Cu). Ohm's lov Farvekode for modstande beregner (Colour codes) Farvekode for modstande (tabel) Spændingsdeler/Voltage divider w/load finder udgangsspænding med shuntmodstand. Parallelle modstande beregner finder parallelværdi og shuntmodstand. Paralleled resistor (LibreOffice/OpenOffice Calc, GNUmeric) Obtain the value with calculated tolerance. Op-amp Gain (LibreOffice/OpenOffice Calc, GNUmeric) How to adjust to a precision gain value with a trimmable resistor. Differential Input Op-amp Gain (LibreOffice/OpenOffice Calc, GNUmeric) How to design to a differential amplifier with infinite (adjustable) CMRR with a trimmable resistor. Comparator circuits with Hysteresis Design Tool php simulator PCB TraceWidth ANSI IPC-2221A PCB Trace Width Calculator Sengpiels dB calculator all dB calculations Chemandy pi-attenuator calculator Javascript Symmetrisk attenuator. Star-Delta transformation (kun for modstande). Boiling point of water Inductor Design Software for "iron" cored inductors Air-cored inductorsWheeler's formula calculator Luftspulen Inductance calculator G4FGQ reference formulas large amount of DOS programs from G4FGQ to be run in a DOS-emulator Topolet aktivt filter med én operationsforstærker. Active Filters - Characteristics, Topologies and Examples. Filter Design and Analysis LC-Resonance-Calculator Another LC-Resonance-Calculator Crystal ladder filters xtalladder calculator mini Ringkern-Rechner Reference Archive for Connectors, Cables and Adapters Pinouts. 477 Connectors, Cables and Adapters Pinouts. Transformer calculations both rectifier and signal types General Background in Electronics/Alm-elektronikbaggrund:epanoramae-panorama liste over e-links Ulm-elektr.phys stiny-leonhard links Elektronik-Kompendium efus hkj miscel calculatorer til elektronik Smith-chart Smith-chart to print Smith-chart Smith-chart tutorial Vergleichstabelle in elektronischer Form für Transistoren, FETS, Dioden Theory of Karnaugh Maps surrey.ac.uk/Projects/Labview/minimisation/karnaugh.html Book about Boolean Algebra and Karnaugh Minimization http://www.maxmon.com/kmaps1.htmb Minimization of Boolean expressions using Karnaugh maps http://www.cs.usm.maine.edu/~welty/karnaugh.htm Electrical / Electronics Conversions, Formulas & References Conversions, Formulas for measured valuesPaige conversions Reading Schematics - How To Brief Morse code Print graphic paper: online: pdf-padprint free graphpaper online: printfreegraphpaper as .pdf download program: snapfiles.com/get/graphpp.html print blank graph papers - Win Windows programs for drawing analog meter scales Identification of IC manufacturer by logo
Amatørgrej, forretninger (shops)
Amatørgrej, fabrikanter
Surplus Electronics: Test Equipment, Manuals, Dealers, Sales, Ads, Classifieds, Auctions:
Software, logprogrammer, computerprodukter m.m.
Adresser for Radioamatører
Groups and Individuals Home Pages
VHF, UHF, SHF und Mikrowellen
PR - Packet Radio
Linux for Hams Linux Amateur Radio Software List Linux Documentation Project G4KLX's Linux AX.25 Page Linux-Hams mail list archive Linux AX.25 HOWTO APRS for Linux Danish Packet BBS on Internet.
RTTY - FunkfernschreibenSSTV - Slow Scan TelevisionRaumfahrt- und Satelliten-Amateurfunk
Funkwetter
uProcessorMicrochip PICREF-2 is an Intelligent Battery Charger, they have data on test results for their design, a good bit of info.Electronics Zone homepage - assorted projects, links, etc. LinxTechnologies homepageVery miniature RF Tx & Rx modules, Antennaes, Holtek chips, more. RF Digitalhomepagedistributor for Linx Reynolds Electronics Remote-Control StoreMiniature RF Tx/Rx, more, in USA. The EE CompendiumLinks to microcontrollers, CAE/CAD/EDA, hardware, software, books, projects, etc. Very extensive. Dontronics: Great Stamp1/2 Basic Compiler Products & neato gadgets'n stuff MicroChip Inc. (Micro-controllers, Programmers, Books, Info, CD Library) The OOPic homepage, Object Oriented Programming using Basic, C, or Java. An easy and inexpensive start to using PIC microcontrollers. Karl Lunt's Tips on MC68HC11, & SBasic, Tiny4th compilers, robotics etc. Parallax Inc. (Programmers, PIC micro-controller support products, PIC Stamp products) Tech-Tools (Programmers, PIC micro-controller support products, PIC Stamp products) MICROCHIP Digital thermometer using the DS1621 und AVR Erst mal 3 interessante Links die ich gefunden habe über dieses Thema: 1 2 3 (Digital thermometer using the DS1621) auch hier wurde das Thema mal angeschnitten : Date: 2001-01-30 23:56 Die Schaltung Nr.1 läuft problemlos Nr.2 hab ich noch nicht getestet Aber eigentlich brauch ich Schaltung 3 (also mit AVR)nur die läuft bei mir nicht. Aus irgendeinem Grund bringt der 1621 nach dem Anstoss der Messung den Status "done" nicht. Bevor ich mich jetzt tagelang ausgiebig mit dem Code beschäftige; meine Frage: Hat jemand ein funktionierendes Programm ?? Help Make Sense of QT510 SPI Protocol [Archive] - MEL PICBASIC Forum PICstart, MPLAB-ICD, Microchip PIC, PIC Programmer PICstart, MPLAB-ICD, Microchip PIC, PIC Programmer DL4YHF's WinPic - A PIC Programmer for Windows PIC programmer software for windows, simple serial interface, PIC16F628, PIC12F675, PIC10F, dsPIC30F Download PIC Programmer 1 - With this small software you can easily reprogram your PIC microcontrollers. - Softpedia style="margin-bottom: 0.2in;"> lf121, Graphics: Gimp: using mask layers 5 digit BCD unpacked to 16bit binary in 33 inst, 33 cycles by Peter Hemsley 5 digit BCD unpacked to 16bit binary in 33 inst, 33 cycles by Peter Hemsley PIC micro page Microchip PIC PIC 8 bit micro controller projects and assembler source code. AT keyboard interface, software and hardware RS232 interfaces, dot matrix LCD display driver, ... RC Low-pass Filter Design for PWM calculator for single pole filter Graphical Front-End for the Arduino PID Library
Mit einer Spannungsquelle mit 5V und 13V Ausgangsspannung hast Du die Hardwarevoraussetzungen erfüllt, musst nur noch ein bisserls Software schreiben.... Spass bei Seite, im Internett gibt es haufenweise programmiergeräte Persönlicher Tip: PonyProgrammer (serielle Schnittstelle): http://www.lancos.com/
>Kann mir jemand von Euch weiterhelfen, oder einen Link zu einer Seite mit ->funktionierenen Programmer mitteilen?? Heute... ähm, gestern, erst selbst mit einem PIC 16F84 und einem PIC 16F873 benutzt, ohne irgendwelche Probleme damit zu haben: PIC-FLASH II von www.ProUc.de Ging bisher an jedem Rechner, vom 486'er über Pentiums und Celerons bis hin 900 MHz Athlon *g* > >I have a pic programming system that allows me to write programs in a > >basic-style language and program a 16F84. However, it automatically code > >protects the pic. I want to be able to extract my hex file from the pic. Is > >there a way to filter out the code protect feature while I'm burning the pic? > > This is a feature of your programming system not the PIC. You may want to dig into the structure of the Intel Hex file. Lots of info on the web. If your system allows it, look in the file (it's just ASCII) for the CONFIG word at address 2007h, and set all the code protect bits to 1. There are many good and simple programmers for free in the net. Most use very few chips. You may use my design, some µC stuff: www.rotgradpsi.de/mc download p16pro demo from www.dontronics.com the programmer ( in the zip file ) could'nt be easier, all the bits available from old HD drive.. well nearly all. I'm looking for suggestions on really good books and or courses that teach DSP. What I'm looking for would have the appropriate SW so that you could design / Analyse dsp filters or control systems as you go. Tit's ok to spend a little $ on the right tools! Any suggestions?? Try asking at comp.dsp and dspguide
Links to QRP:
Here are some other QRP projects: Homebrew test equipment for the radio amateurAmateur linksK6LS Test Equipment LinksSite with interesting information on test equipment.K6LS RF SAMPLER From Peter Parker VK3YEFIELD STRENGTH METER, CRYSTAL TESTER, CAPACITANCE METER, 3 - 12 MHz Signal Generator From WE6W Antenna Scope Bridge -- EASY! Homebrew Attenuators Various linksBrooks Shera's GPS-Controlled Frequency Standard A cable tester based on the PIC - May be good to test rotator cable or to identify cables 50 MHz Frequency meter with a 16C84 The Octopus A curve tracer. From W4MCD on G-QRP USB Central direct digital synthesiser NEW SERVER By Leon Heller. It has many uses including as a RF signal generator. Power Meter/Dummy Load Digital PC Oscilloscope Introduction to Curve Tracers - Look in repair FAQ (I think!) RoboticsDallas Personal Robotics Group - Projects, Botpix, Links to other robotics sites, more.The Robot Menu - Links to other robot sites A B9 Robot Construction page - Wanna build your own B9?. The Robot Projects homepage Seattle Robotics Society Protoworks OnLine - Lots of links to good robotix sites. Scroll down. Nomadic Technologies - Some of the best & most sophisticated mobile robots manufactured today. Robot Cafe - hobbyists bots, clubs, etc. The Rossum Project - Free open-source robotic software. The Yahoo Robotics Club - intended for hobbyists, very well done Sherline Products - Benchtop Lathes and Mills great for making robot parts. ITU Tech - Robots: This link is on the above site but I wanted to be sure you don't miss this one. Amateur Radio Soundblaster Software CollectionSCIENCE WORKSHOP -- Home of the "Poor Man's Spectrum Analyzer"Curve tracer, power supply and signal generator Have a look at their curves for the signal tracer Diversesee zrs.org for S57NAN modern QRP transceiver using AD631 and NE612 with 4194.3kHz xtal filter (two versions to choose between), The VXO is pulled 14294-14324 using varicaps to cover 10100-10130 kHz, it uses standard 14318kHz computer xtal in colpitts oscillator Circuit diagram, PCB and component mounting is shown Another unusual point (as for QEX) is that you can read back issues of the magazine from the radio club, could it be an idea for other IARU organisations?CuriousInventor Blog with a lot of small practical hints DDS 0-6 MHz om krystaloscillatorer Another excellent place to locate various microcontrollers & ICs is at findchips Just type in a part number, and it lists quite a few vendors, stock, prices, etc,, take a look at ~andyrea there's some radio links n' stuff for all your electronics needs and links come to bboothe (a must see) wa6cgr and sbms These site are geared toward Microwave homebrew, but contain a lot of stuff. G4FGQA frame, multi-turn loop aerial can be designed with the help of program RJELOOP3 which can be downloaded from my website below in a few seconds. |
ID | QTH | power | freq. | cycle | comment |
OZ6ES | Engelsborgvej 54 | WGS84 55° 46'.009 North, 12°29'.663 East decimal 55.76682° North, 12.49439° East |
|||
MSF | Rugby, England | 25 kW | 60 kHz | continu | MSF is a time signal transmitter based in Anthorn, United Kingdom at 52°22'N, 1° 11'W and continuously sends
with a frequency of 60 kHz, except during maintenance interruptions from 10 h 0 m to 14 h 0 m on the first Tuesday of January,
April, July and October. A longer period of maintenance during the summer is announced annually.
Technical Specifications: Interruptions of the carrier of 100 ms for the second pulses and of 500 ms for the minute pulses.
The signal is given by the beginning of the interruption. BCD NRZ code, 1 bit/s (year, month, day of the month, day of the
week, hour, minute) from second 17 to 59 in each minute, following the seconds interruption. DUT1: ITU-R code by double pulse.
West Carrier Frequency Stability +/- 2 in 10^12 Some documents describing the MSF60 time code also mention a "fast code" that is transmitted in the first second. This fast code was dropped from service in 1998, however. Dist. fra E54 970km, 252.7° |
BPC | China | 25 kW | 68.5 kHz | continu | commercial time signal, started broadcasting
2002-04-25, data format apparently proprietary, receiver vendors
require a commercial licence. |
DCF77 | Mainflingen, Frankfurt | 20 kW | 77.5 kHz | continu | 50°016000 North, 09°007600 East. Dist. fra
E54 681km, 201.6° Time signal: The carrier is amplitude-modulated with second marks and pseudorandom phasemodulation (corresponding to a binary random sequence of 29 bits, clock frequency 77500/120 Hz, phase shift ± 13°) . At the beginning of each second (with the exception of the 59th second of each minute), the carrier amplitude is reduced to 20% for the duration of either 0.1 or 0.2 seconds. The start of the carrier reduction marks the precise beginning of the second. The minute is marked by the absence of the previous second mark. The second marks are phase-synchronous with the carrier. There is a relatively large uncertainty possible in the time of the second mark which depends on the receiver position. The causes are the relatively low bandwidth of the antenna, space wave and other interference sources. Despite this, it is possible to achieve accuracy better than 1ms at distances of several hundred kilometers. Time code: The transmission of the numerical values for minute, hour, day, weekday, month and year are BCD-encoded through the pulse duration modulation of the second marks. A second mark with duration 0.1s encodes a binary 0 and a duration of 0.2s encodes 1. The order of encoding is shown in the following diagram [replaced by a table in this translation]. The three test bits P1, P2 and P3 extend the 3 major sections of the time code (7 bits for minutes, 6 bits for the hour and 22 bits for the date, including the week day number) to maintain an even count of 1's. The second marks No. 17 and 18 indicate the time system for the transmitted time codes. In the case of transmission of MEZ, mark 18 has a duration of 0.2s and mark 17 a duration of 0.1s. If MESZ is being transmitted, this is reversed. Furthermore, an approaching transition from MEZ to MESZ or back is announced by extending mark 16 from 0.1 to 0.2s for one hour prior to the changeover. Encoding Scheme [diagram in original] Mark number(s) Encodes (01.s=0, 0.2s=1) 0 Minute, always 0 (0.1s) 1-14 Reserved 15 0=Normal antenna, 1=backup antenna 16 1=Approaching change from MEZ to MESZ or back 17,18 Time zone 0,1=MEZ; 1,0=MESZ 19 The leap second is encoded in this bit one hour prior to occurrence. 20 Start bit for encoded time, always 1 21-27 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 20, 40 Minutes (mark 21=1 minute) 28 P1 maintains even parity for marks 21-28 29-34 1,2,4,8,10,20 Hours (mark 29=1 hour) 35 P2 maintains even parity for marks 29-35 36-41 Day in month (1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 20) 42-44 Day in week (1,2,4) 45-49 Month number (1, 2, 4, 8, 10) 50-57 Year (1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 20, 40, 80) 58 P3 maintains even parity for marks 36-58 There is no mark transmitted for the 59th second. Brochure: http://www.ptb.de/de/org/4/44/442/dcf77_weite.htm |
FFH - TDF162 | Allouis | 2 MW | 162.0 kHz | continu | Power=1 MW la nuit de 0 a 6 h. NW de Bourges 47°10'N 2°12'E . TDF is an amplitude modulated longwave broadcasting station, transmitting the programs of the France-Inter Network of Telediffusion de France (TDF). Time signals are transmitted by phase modulation of the carrier by + and -1 radian in 0.1 s every second except the 59th second of each minute. This modulation is doubled to indicate binary 1. The numbers of the minute, hour, day of the month, day of the week, month and year are transmitted each minute from the 21st to the 58th second, in accordance with the French legal time scale. In addition, a binary 1 at the 17th second indicates that the local time is 2 hours ahead of UTC (i.e., summer time), a binary 1 at the 18th second indicates when the local time is 1 hour ahead of UTC (i.e., winter time). A binary 1 at the 14th second indicates that the current day is a public holiday (14 July, Christmas, etc.) and a binary 1 at the 13th second indicates that the current day is the day before a public holiday. Relative Uncertainty of the Carrier Frequency: 2 parts in 10^12. Data format idem. DCF77. Out of service Tuesdays 01:00-05:00. |
Droitwich | 500 kW | 198 kHz | The 198kHz signal is phase modulated between plus and minus 22.5 degrees at a data rate of 25 bits per second. The carrier is amplitude modulated with a controlled carrier level. | ||
RBU | Moscow, Russia at 55° 44'N, 38°12'E | 10 kW | 66.67 kHz | RBU is a time signal transmitter used in . It is sent continuously with a frequency of 66,67 kHz = 200kHz/3. data Technical Specifications: DXXXW type 0.1 s signals. The numbers of the minute, hour, day of the month, day of the week, month, year of the century, difference between the universal time and the local time, TJD and DUT1+dUT1 are transmitted each minute from the 1st to the 59th second. DUT1+dUT1 : by double pulse. | |
RWM | Moscou, Russie | 5 kW | 4.996 MHz 9.996 MHz 14.996 MHz |
continu | 55°48' North , 38°18'
East Period of operation: 24 hours per day, except 08.00-16.00 msk for maintenance as below: on 4996 kHz : 1st wednesday of the 1st month of quarter; on 9996 kHz : 2nd wednesday of the 1st month of the quarter; on 14996 kHz : 3rd wednesday of each odd month; Coverage : 20 degr. - 120 degr. East, 35 degr. - 75 degr. North Time signals A1X are given every second of 100 ms duration with a frequency of 1 Hz. Minute pip is extended to 500 ms. Hourly transmission schedule 00:00 - 07:55 -- MON signals (no modulation) 08:00 - 09:00 -- transmitter is signed off 09:00 - 10:00 -- station's identification is sent by Morse Code 10:00 - 19:55 -- A1X signals and identification of DUT1+dUT1 20:00 - 29:55 -- DXXXW signals 30:00 - 37:55 -- N0N signals (no modulation) li 38:00 - 39:00 -- transmitter is signed off 39:00 - 40:00 -- station's identification is sent by Morse Code 40:00 - 49:55 -- A1X signals and identification of DUT1+dUT1 50:00 - 59:55 -- DXXXW signals |
WWV | Fort Collins | 2.5/10kW | 2.5, 5, 10, 15, 20 MHz | continu | 40° 41' North,105°46'West |
GPS | Satellites | 1575.42 MHz 1227.60 MHz |
all frequencies are multiples of 10.23 MHz |