Storcirkelberegner/Great circle calculatorretning og afstand mellem to punkter/direction and distance between points.
de.sci.electronics-FAQ general informations from news-group contains MaWin's list of links

Lineær regression: LibreOffice/OpenOffice-calc function LINEST og Excel function LINREGR.
Polynomial regression least squares
Nonlinear Least Squares Regression (Curve Fitter). local copy (here)
Shodor Regressionsregner (Java)
Web Pages that Perform Statistical Calculations henviser til mange

PID Controller_IE simulator in JAVA
Feedback and Temperature Control JAVA simulator
Termoelementer/thermocouplesSpænding (alle typer).
Steinhart-Hart-skema (LibreOffice/OpenOffice Calc) - (excel) Thermistorfølere
Genetic algorithm solves thermistor-network component values
Modstandstermofølere/RTD-sensorsEft.IEC751 (Ni100,Pt100,Pt500,Pt1000,Cu).

Ohm's lov
Farvekode for modstande beregner (Colour codes)
Farvekode for modstande (tabel)
Spændingsdeler/Voltage divider w/load finder udgangsspænding med shuntmodstand.
Parallelle modstande beregner finder parallelværdi og shuntmodstand.

Paralleled resistor (LibreOffice/OpenOffice Calc, GNUmeric) Obtain the value with calculated tolerance.
Op-amp Gain (LibreOffice/OpenOffice Calc, GNUmeric) How to adjust to a precision gain value with a trimmable resistor.
Differential Input Op-amp Gain (LibreOffice/OpenOffice Calc, GNUmeric) How to design to a differential amplifier with infinite (adjustable) CMRR with a trimmable resistor.
Comparator circuits with Hysteresis Design Tool php simulator

PCB TraceWidth
ANSI IPC-2221A PCB Trace Width Calculator
Sengpiels dB calculator all dB calculations
Chemandy pi-attenuator calculator Javascript
Symmetrisk attenuator.
Star-Delta transformation (kun for modstande).
Boiling point of water

Inductor Design Software for "iron" cored inductors
Air-cored inductorsWheeler's formula calculator
Luftspulen
Inductance calculator

G4FGQ reference formulas large amount of DOS programs from G4FGQ to be run in a DOS-emulator
Topolet aktivt filter med én operationsforstærker.
Active Filters - Characteristics, Topologies and Examples.
Filter Design and Analysis
LC-Resonance-Calculator
Another LC-Resonance-Calculator
Crystal ladder filters
xtalladder calculator
mini Ringkern-Rechner
Reference Archive for Connectors, Cables and Adapters Pinouts.
477 Connectors, Cables and Adapters Pinouts.
Transformer calculations both rectifier and signal types

General Background in Electronics/Alm-elektronikbaggrund:


epanoramae-panorama liste over e-links
Ulm-elektr.phys
stiny-leonhard links
Elektronik-Kompendium
efus
hkj miscel calculatorer til elektronik
Smith-chart Smith-chart to print
Smith-chart Smith-chart tutorial
Vergleichstabelle in elektronischer Form für Transistoren, FETS, Dioden
Theory of Karnaugh Maps surrey.ac.uk/Projects/Labview/minimisation/karnaugh.html
Book about Boolean Algebra and Karnaugh Minimization http://www.maxmon.com/kmaps1.htmb
Minimization of Boolean expressions using Karnaugh maps http://www.cs.usm.maine.edu/~welty/karnaugh.htm

Electrical / Electronics Conversions, Formulas & References
Conversions, Formulas for measured valuesPaige conversions

Reading Schematics - How To Brief
Morse code

Print graphic paper:
online: pdf-padprint free graphpaper
online: printfreegraphpaper as .pdf
download program: snapfiles.com/get/graphpp.html print blank graph papers - Win
Windows programs for drawing analog meter scales
Identification of IC manufacturer by logo


Part A 
yellowSchematic Diagrams
yellowOhm's Law
yellowResistors in Series
yellowResistors in Parallel
Part B 
yellowResistors in Combination
yellowKirchhoff's Current Law
yellowKirchhoff's Voltage Law

Part C 
yellowComplicated Circuits
yellowSuperposition Theorem


Problem Solving 
yellowExample Problems
yellowSelf Test
yellowGeneral Physics course


Amatørgrej, forretninger (shops)

jameco.com Alt i elektroniske løsdele
jdr.com Alt i elektroniske løsdele
bgmicro.com Alt i elektroniske løsdele
aesham.com Amateur Electronics Supply
c3iusa Repeater komponenter
carcomm Carrier Communications, tower space
conrad DE conrad - postordre postordre fra .com, katalog fra .de
digikey Alt i elektroniske løsdele
Pollin partivarer m.v.
hamradio.com/ Alt i amatørgrej
sagitta Maaleinstrumenter til skolebrug
waters & stanton Nyt og brugt amatørgrej

Amatørgrej, fabrikanter


http://www.adtnet.com/ A/D Technologies, Inc, repeater controllers.
EI5DI IOTA/RSGB Contest Software.
HAM Radio Today ON-LINE UK Amateur Radio magazine on the Web.
Javiation UK supplier of Scanners and other related equipment.
Lowe Electronics UK supplier of amateur radio equipment.
Radiocommunications Agency UK agency responsible for radio frequency spectrum licensing.
Yaesu Manufacturer of Amateur Radio equipment.
http://www.alinco.com Alinco produkter
AMERITRON The High Power Specialists
http://www.anglelinear.com/ Angle Linear RF Products for VHF - Microwave
http://www.cushcraft.com CushCraft Antennas
DCI Intermod Solutions
http://downeastmicrowave.com Down East Microwave Inc. VHF/UHF/SHF Equipment
DRAKE Manufacturers of Radio Equipment
FAIRHAVEN Fairhaven Radio
http://www.icomamerica.com/icom/
ICOM, Japan
ICOM, UK
ICOM America Inc.
ICOM, Japan
ICOM, UK
Kantronics Kantronics/RF Concepts - product info, articles, hints.
MFJ MFJ Enterprises
OPTOELECTRONICS Makers of the Xplorer
paccomm PacComm Packet Radio Systems
PETER W. DAHL Co. Custom Transformers
The RADIO WORKS Specialist Antenna Parts Manufacturer
ssbusa SSB Electronic USA-VHF/UHF/SHF Equipment and Parts
http://www.stdradio.com/ Standard Amateur Radio Products Inc.
http://www.tentec.com TenTec Homepage
http://www.timewave.com Timewave Technology Inc. maker of DSP audio filters
VIBROPLEX The Vibroplex Co.Inc.
yaesu Yaesu USA home page
Tigertronics Tigertronics Inc - mini-TNC's for Packet and multimode
http://www.vcnet.com/ Shack Attack - custom license plaques, radio holders.
http://www.sgcworld.com SGC Communications.
w4mpy QSLs by W4MPY - Printing services.
http://www.polyphaser.com lightning protection devices.
http://www.mouser.com Mouser Electronics - electronic components
A.F.R Electronics Sundsvall
CueDee Robertsfors, antenner
Elfa, Stockholm komponenter
Limmareds Ham Center Limmared
Svebry Electronics Skövde
Vårgårda Radio Vårgårda

Surplus Electronics: Test Equipment, Manuals, Dealers, Sales, Ads, Classifieds, Auctions:

Allied Electronics, Servicing Your Electronic.
Amerex Technologies, Inc
BIG QUANTITY DEALS - FOR SALE - Surplus
Circuit Specialists - Data Acquisition - Industrial Computers - Test Equipment - Components & Supplies...
components searches
computer parts
Electronic Equipment Network
Electronic and Scientific Surplus Laboratory .
Electronics Mailorder Sources
W.J. Ford Surplus Sales
Gootee's Used Test Equipment and New Components
Government Surplus For Sale
LABX - www.labx.com - Used Lab Equipment, Scientific instruments and supplies: Auction
LASER SURPLUS SALES
MECI - Surplus Electronics & Hobbyist Store - Mendelson's Electronics Co., Inc.
Meredith Instruments - Laser Repair Service
Mouser Electronics
Naptech Catalog Index
Sager Electronics - Catalog
Small Parts
SURPLUS ELECTRONIC PARTS & EQUIPMENT, MILITAR.
Surplus Traders - Main Index Page - 1000's of.
TechAmerica (Radioshack) Home Page
techmaxindex
Test and Measurement Related Plans, and Elect.
Used Lab Electronics FS
Triode Electronics-Home Page & World HQ
Circuit Specialists, Inc. Online Catalog
Electronic Surplus, Electronic Components, El.
ELMA Electronics
Deutsche Surplus-Anbieter

Software, logprogrammer, computerprodukter m.m.




http://zone.pspt.fi/clusse/ DX-cluster node software by OH7LZB (free)
MMANA Antenneberegningssoftware
DX-Zone QRSS catalogue
W0CH-QRSS QRSS slow morse
Brainwagon liste over QRSS programmer m.v.
delorme DeLorme high quaility Maps
QW Amateur Radio Software QWin-Packeteer für Windows. Amateurfunk-Software von DL4MFM (NØLAZ)..
http://www.erols.com/pvander DX4WIN Windows based DX and logging software
QTH-dxtreme DXtreme Logging Software Homepage
eztpage Easyterm for Windows - for AEA and Kantronics products
http://uhavax.hartford.edu/eetsw HAMCALC, RFTOOLS - from UHA's EE Technology page
http://www.hosenose.com/~pda LOGIC 4.03 Logging - Personal Database Applications
http://www.everett.com/users/logplus LOGPlus! by KD7P - Logging software
http://www.iol.ie/~okanep Contest Logging Software by EI5DI
http://www.qth.com/tr TR Log HF-VHF logging software by N6TR
http://www.pics.com/trs/software.htm TRS Consultants- software by W2XQ.
http://spode.ucsd.edu/ Weather Imaging Software

Adresser for Radioamatører

Telestyrelsen Denmark
International Telecommunications Union The United Nations organisation which coordinates all telecommunications regulations (including amateur radio) worldwide.
Addresses and Internet details of all national societies can be found at: International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) The IARU is the body which coordinates the work of all of the national societies, and liaises with the ITU.
The Antenna Experimenter On-line Antenne Magasin
The QUEENSLAND DIGITAL GROUP Antenna Links Collection
Worldwide Amatørradio Information
hamrad Amatørradiolinks samlet på ét sted
Ham Radio Online Internationale Amatørradio Nyheder
QSL.Net
DX QSL Reflector: envoyer un E-mail à qsl-info@datasync.com avec l'(les) indicatif(s) recherché(s) comme texte, un par ligne.
DX.QSL.Net
qsl-net E-MAIL adresse og Webside for radioamatører på QSL.Net
Plus de 119'000 QSL managers par OK1RR

Index de pages QSL managers.
Plus de 211'000 QSL managers par OZ7C. Online ou fichier téléchargeable.
Internationale diplomer
hamcall.net   buck.com
QRZ
E-mailbase over skandinaviske amatører
Amatør QSL-links
München Funkamateure an der TU Muenchen (DL0TUM)
Packet-Radio Datenübertragung per Funk
Tnos-Central in Tampa Florida (TNOS)
TAPT Tucson Amateur Packet Radio (TAPR)
AMSAT Keplerian Elements
ARRLWeb The American Radio Relay League
WDR Hervorragende Quelle!
BAYCOM Bavarian Packet Radio Group
MONITOR INTERNET On-line Information
PICKETTS LOCK London Amateur Radio & Computer Christmas Rally
QRZ The QRZ Callsign Database,Complete US Callsigns database and any foreigners who choose to register, plus loads of links and software.
Callbook, PC
Callsign Directory (U.S.A.)
Kurzwellen-Frequenzliste (U.S.A.)
RA RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS AGENCY
"ra190.htm"> - Huge amounts of information, including many RA series leaflets - well organised
DARC Deutscher Amateur-Radio Club
NRRL Norge
Experimenterande Svenska Radioamatörer ESR
SSA Sveriges Sändaramatörer
SRAL Finland
RSGB Radio Society of Great Britain
UKRS United Kingdom Radio Society
BBC World Service .
On Line VHF Receiver Run by the NIH Amateur Radio Club in the Washington DC area - try USA repeaters for yourself.
On Line Receiver HF, VHF and UHF located in Sweden
Aerial Enthusiasts -
HARTS Hong Kong Amateur Radio Transmitting Society (mit guten Bookmarks!)
ITL Worldwide Amatørradio Information
QTH.Net Oplysninger og brevkasse
RAC (eng.)
RAC (fr.)
Radio Amateurs of Canada
Radio Amateurs du Canada
Publikationer, tidsskrifter


http://www.dspguide.com/filtexam.htm The Scientist and Engineer's Guide to Digital Signal Processing By Steven W. Smith, Ph.D.
http://www.artech-house.com Horizon House Homepage - online radio info. plus bookstore
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Klingenfuss/ Klingenfuss Publications - radio books and CD's
http://www.megahertz-magazine.com MEGAHERTZ magazine (French)
http://www.cs.indiana.edu/finger/pilot.njin.net/magliaco/w Space News - Hamsat e-mail
funkamateur .
CQ-DL .

Groups and Individuals Home Pages


EDR DK   EDR Holbæk EDR Åbenrå
RSARS Royal Signals Amateur Radio Society.
SK0BU Radio Club of the Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
DL0HZG HTW Zittau/Görlitz
DL0IU TU Braunschweig
DL0MLU Uni Halle
DK0TUI TU Ilmenau
AC6V 700 amatøremner
EI9GQ Homebrew radio
FA1CFX it's only in french Phil
F4APR eric
F5USV Francis from FRANCE
F6KEH RESOURCES RELAY SITE
G0MRF
Reflection Coefficient Bridge
A 100 Watt 13.8 Volt Amplifier for LF. David Bowman - June 99. This Class D switching amplifer was designed to enable anyone with an interest in LF...
LF-HF Reflection Coefficient Bridge. This circuit is based on the design by Hans Nussbaum DJ1UGA translated in Rad Com 9/2000. The bridge can be used...
G0MTQ An excellent site put together by John Baker
G3UBX Peter Burden G3UBX
G4NJH The Home page of G4NJH from Nottingham.
G7JJF Jon is the author of a number of amateur radio packet programs, information can be found here.
G7KPF's page Well worth a visit - loads of interesting links
G8AYD Roy's site covers Amateur Radio, Space, Astronomy & Computing. Updated Keplers available, worth a visit!
G8DHE Home page of Geof on the south coast.
IW7CHV A very interesting site of Raffaello with lots of links and information
K1DWU Big List of Ham Links
K8CX The K8CX Ham Gallery
N2VKG Amateur Radio Reference
NL7J Amateur Radio Resources (Alaska)
SM0VPO
alternate
Harry's excellent web site on homebrewing
1
2
3
More lists on homebrewing

VHF, UHF, SHF und Mikrowellen


 

PR - Packet Radio

The Linux operating system is a free clone of Unix developed by hobbyists around the world on the Internet. Linux's kernel comes with Amateur Packet Radio drivers built in.

Linux for Hams
Linux Amateur Radio Software List
Linux Documentation Project
G4KLX's Linux AX.25 Page
Linux-Hams mail list archive
Linux AX.25 HOWTO
APRS for Linux
Danish Packet BBS on Internet.

RTTY - Funkfernschreiben

SSTV - Slow Scan Television

Raumfahrt- und Satelliten-Amateurfunk

Funkwetter


uProcessor

PIC18_Downloading
Microchip PICREF-2 is an Intelligent Battery Charger, they have data on test results for their design, a good bit of info.
Electronics Zone homepage - assorted projects, links, etc.
LinxTechnologies homepageVery miniature RF Tx & Rx modules, Antennaes, Holtek chips, more.
RF Digitalhomepagedistributor for Linx
Reynolds Electronics Remote-Control StoreMiniature RF Tx/Rx, more, in USA.
The EE CompendiumLinks to microcontrollers, CAE/CAD/EDA, hardware, software, books, projects, etc. Very extensive.
Dontronics: Great Stamp1/2 Basic Compiler Products & neato gadgets'n stuff
MicroChip Inc. (Micro-controllers, Programmers, Books, Info, CD Library)
The OOPic homepage, Object Oriented Programming using Basic, C, or Java. An easy and inexpensive start to using PIC microcontrollers.
Karl Lunt's Tips on MC68HC11, & SBasic, Tiny4th compilers, robotics etc.
Parallax Inc. (Programmers, PIC micro-controller support products, PIC Stamp products)
Tech-Tools (Programmers, PIC micro-controller support products, PIC Stamp products)
MICROCHIP Digital thermometer using the DS1621 und AVR Erst mal 3 interessante Links die ich gefunden habe über dieses Thema: 1 2 3 (Digital thermometer using the DS1621) auch hier wurde das Thema mal angeschnitten : Date: 2001-01-30 23:56 Die Schaltung Nr.1 läuft problemlos Nr.2 hab ich noch nicht getestet Aber eigentlich brauch ich Schaltung 3 (also mit AVR)nur die läuft bei mir nicht. Aus irgendeinem Grund bringt der 1621 nach dem Anstoss der Messung den Status "done" nicht. Bevor ich mich jetzt tagelang ausgiebig mit dem Code beschäftige; meine Frage: Hat jemand ein funktionierendes Programm ??
Help Make Sense of QT510 SPI Protocol [Archive] - MEL PICBASIC Forum PICstart, MPLAB-ICD, Microchip PIC, PIC Programmer PICstart, MPLAB-ICD, Microchip PIC, PIC Programmer DL4YHF's WinPic - A PIC Programmer for Windows PIC programmer software for windows, simple serial interface, PIC16F628, PIC12F675, PIC10F, dsPIC30F Download PIC Programmer 1 - With this small software you can easily reprogram your PIC microcontrollers. - Softpedia style="margin-bottom: 0.2in;"> lf121, Graphics: Gimp: using mask layers 5 digit BCD unpacked to 16bit binary in 33 inst, 33 cycles by Peter Hemsley 5 digit BCD unpacked to 16bit binary in 33 inst, 33 cycles by Peter Hemsley
PIC micro page
Microchip PIC PIC 8 bit micro controller projects and assembler source code. AT keyboard interface, software and hardware RS232 interfaces, dot matrix LCD display driver, ...
RC Low-pass Filter Design for PWM calculator for single pole filter
Graphical Front-End for the Arduino PID Library

PIC Book Authors

noneMyke Predko

noneJohn Peatman

noneDavid Benson

noneNigel Gardner


www.gayne.co.uk/g7kpf

PIC Development Products

noneDONTRONICS

noneWIRZ Electronics

noneScott Edwards Electronics, INC.

noneEmbedded Microsystems

noneRF Solutions



Misc. PIC Links

nonePIC List

noneFast Forward Engineering

noneeg3

none16C71 Project Page

noneAndrew Errington's Page

noneDavid Tait's Page


noneScott Datallo's Page

nonePeter Anderson's Page

noneBrian's PIC Page

noneEagleye's Web Page


noneP.H.Anderson's Web Page ****GREAT!!!*****




Mit einer Spannungsquelle mit 5V und 13V Ausgangsspannung hast Du die Hardwarevoraussetzungen erfüllt, musst nur noch ein bisserls Software schreiben.... Spass bei Seite, im Internett gibt es haufenweise programmiergeräte Persönlicher Tip: PonyProgrammer (serielle Schnittstelle): http://www.lancos.com/


>Kann mir jemand von Euch weiterhelfen, oder einen Link zu einer Seite mit ->funktionierenen Programmer mitteilen?? Heute... ähm, gestern, erst selbst mit einem PIC 16F84 und einem PIC 16F873 benutzt, ohne irgendwelche Probleme damit zu haben: PIC-FLASH II von www.ProUc.de Ging bisher an jedem Rechner, vom 486'er über Pentiums und Celerons bis hin 900 MHz Athlon *g*

> >I have a pic programming system that allows me to write programs in a > >basic-style language and program a 16F84. However, it automatically code > >protects the pic. I want to be able to extract my hex file from the pic. Is > >there a way to filter out the code protect feature while I'm burning the pic? > > This is a feature of your programming system not the PIC. You may want to dig into the structure of the Intel Hex file. Lots of info on the web. If your system allows it, look in the file (it's just ASCII) for the CONFIG word at address 2007h, and set all the code protect bits to 1.

There are many good and simple programmers for free in the net. Most use very few chips. You may use my design, some µC stuff: www.rotgradpsi.de/mc
download p16pro demo from www.dontronics.com the programmer ( in the zip file ) could'nt be easier, all the bits available from old HD drive.. well nearly all.


I'm looking for suggestions on really good books and or courses that teach DSP. What I'm looking for would have the appropriate SW so that you could design /
Analyse dsp filters or control systems as you go. Tit's ok to spend a little $ on the right tools! Any suggestions?? Try asking at comp.dsp and dspguide

Links to QRP:

Here are some other QRP projects:
http://www.qsl.net/kd7rem/irf510ds.htm
http://cs.okanagan.bc.ca/ve7ouc/eng/kc6wdk-mirror/transmitter.html
http://www.qsl.net/al7fs/AL7FS2.html
http://www.qsl.net/k5lxp/projects/QRPTX/QRPTX.html
http://www.qsl.net/qrp/tx/317-tx.htm
http://www.qsl.net/qrp/tx/vu2vwn.htm
http://w1.859.telia.com/~u85920178/tx/hf-osc1.htm
http://w1.859.telia.com/~u85920178/tx/5watttx.htm
http://www.madisoncounty.net/~kj5tf/n7ksb.htm
http://www.fix.net/~jparker/norcal/miniboots/miniboot.htm
http://www.qsl.net/k4msw/rigs.html
http://www.radiohc.org/Distributions/Dxers/ultra-simple-transmitter.html
http://www.qsl.net/qrp/tx.htm
http://www.pirateradio.us
http://1watt-am.port5.com/
http://www.usinternet.com/users/kyledrake/schematic/
http://homepage.eircom.net/~ei9gq/homebrew.html
http://members.home.nl/radiomorningstar/
http://www.mines.uidaho.edu/~keng/sch/
http://www.flashwebhost.com/circuit/index.php
http://www.part15.org/mwa/tech/tech.html


zum Seitenanfang

Homebrew test equipment for the radio amateur

Amateur links

K6LS Test Equipment LinksSite with interesting information on test equipment.
K6LS RF SAMPLER
From Peter Parker VK3YEFIELD STRENGTH METER, CRYSTAL TESTER, CAPACITANCE METER, 3 - 12 MHz Signal Generator From WE6W Antenna Scope Bridge -- EASY!
Homebrew Attenuators

Various links


Brooks Shera's GPS-Controlled Frequency Standard
A cable tester based on the PIC - May be good to test rotator cable or to identify cables
50 MHz Frequency meter with a 16C84
The Octopus A curve tracer. From W4MCD on G-QRP
USB Central
direct digital synthesiser NEW SERVER By Leon Heller.  It has many uses including as a RF signal generator.
Power Meter/Dummy Load
Digital PC Oscilloscope
Introduction to Curve Tracers - Look in repair FAQ (I think!)

Robotics

Dallas Personal Robotics Group - Projects, Botpix, Links to other robotics sites, more.
The Robot Menu - Links to other robot sites
A B9 Robot Construction page - Wanna build your own B9?.
The Robot Projects homepage

Seattle Robotics Society
Protoworks OnLine - Lots of links to good robotix sites. Scroll down.
Nomadic Technologies - Some of the best & most sophisticated mobile robots manufactured today.
Robot Cafe - hobbyists bots, clubs, etc.
The Rossum Project - Free open-source robotic software.
The Yahoo Robotics Club - intended for hobbyists, very well done
Sherline Products - Benchtop Lathes and Mills great for making robot parts.

ITU Tech - Robots: This link is on the above site but I wanted to be sure you don't miss this one.

Amateur Radio Soundblaster Software Collection

SCIENCE WORKSHOP -- Home of the "Poor Man's Spectrum Analyzer"
Curve tracer, power supply and signal generator Have a look at their curves for the signal tracer
Amateur Radio WWW bookmark file
QEX Files
The QRZ Home Page
UK Links, 850+

Diverse

see zrs.org for S57NAN modern QRP transceiver using AD631 and NE612 with 4194.3kHz xtal filter (two versions to choose between), The VXO is pulled 14294-14324 using varicaps to cover 10100-10130 kHz, it uses standard 14318kHz computer xtal in colpitts oscillator Circuit diagram, PCB and component mounting is shown Another unusual point (as for QEX) is that you can read back issues of the magazine from the radio club, could it be an idea for other IARU organisations?
CuriousInventor Blog with a lot of small practical hints
DDS 0-6 MHz
om krystaloscillatorer
Another excellent place to locate various microcontrollers & ICs is at findchips Just type in a part number, and it lists quite a few vendors, stock, prices, etc,, take a look at ~andyrea there's some radio links n' stuff for all your electronics needs and links come to bboothe
(a must see)
wa6cgr and sbms These site are geared toward Microwave homebrew, but contain a lot of stuff.
G4FGQA frame, multi-turn loop aerial can be designed with the help of program RJELOOP3 which can be downloaded from my website below in a few seconds.
Callsign Servers

Electronics circuits and projects designed by Tomi Engdahl

zum Seitenanfang

Normalfrekvensstationer og tidssignaler

ID QTH power freq. cycle comment
OZ6ES Engelsborgvej 54


WGS84 55° 46'.009 North, 12°29'.663 East
decimal 55.76682° North, 12.49439° East
MSF Rugby, England 25 kW 60 kHz continu MSF is a time signal transmitter based in Anthorn, United Kingdom at 52°22'N, 1° 11'W and continuously sends with a frequency of 60 kHz, except during maintenance interruptions from 10 h 0 m to 14 h 0 m on the first Tuesday of January, April, July and October. A longer period of maintenance during the summer is announced annually. Technical Specifications: Interruptions of the carrier of 100 ms for the second pulses and of 500 ms for the minute pulses. The signal is given by the beginning of the interruption. BCD NRZ code, 1 bit/s (year, month, day of the month, day of the week, hour, minute) from second 17 to 59 in each minute, following the seconds interruption. DUT1: ITU-R code by double pulse. West  Carrier Frequency Stability +/- 2 in 10^12
Some documents describing the MSF60 time code also mention a "fast code" that is transmitted in the first second. This fast code was dropped from service in 1998, however.
Dist. fra E54 970km, 252.7°
BPC China 25 kW 68.5 kHz continu commercial time signal, started broadcasting 2002-04-25, data format apparently proprietary, receiver vendors require a commercial licence.
DCF77 Mainflingen, Frankfurt 20 kW 77.5 kHz continu 50°016000 North, 09°007600 East. Dist. fra E54 681km, 201.6°
Time signal: The carrier is amplitude-modulated with second marks and pseudorandom phasemodulation (corresponding to a binary random sequence of 29 bits, clock frequency 77500/120 Hz, phase shift ± 13°) . At the beginning of each second (with the exception of the 59th second of each minute), the carrier amplitude is reduced to 20% for the duration of either 0.1 or 0.2 seconds. The start of the carrier reduction marks the precise beginning of the second. The minute is marked by the absence of the previous second mark. The second marks are phase-synchronous with the carrier. There is a relatively large uncertainty possible in the time of the second mark which depends on the receiver position. The causes are the relatively low bandwidth of the antenna, space wave and other interference sources. Despite this, it is possible to achieve accuracy better than 1ms at distances of several hundred kilometers. Time code: The transmission of the numerical values for minute, hour, day, weekday, month and year are BCD-encoded through the pulse duration modulation of the second marks. A second mark with duration 0.1s encodes a binary 0 and a duration of 0.2s encodes 1. The order of encoding is shown in the following diagram [replaced by a table in this translation]. The three test bits P1, P2 and P3 extend the 3 major sections of the time code (7 bits for minutes, 6 bits for the hour and 22 bits for the date, including the week day number) to maintain an even count of 1's. The second marks No. 17 and 18 indicate the time system for the transmitted time codes. In the case of transmission of MEZ, mark 18 has a duration of 0.2s and mark 17 a duration of 0.1s. If MESZ is being transmitted, this is reversed. Furthermore, an approaching transition from MEZ to MESZ or back is announced by extending mark 16 from 0.1 to 0.2s for one hour prior to the changeover. Encoding Scheme [diagram in original] Mark number(s) Encodes (01.s=0, 0.2s=1) 0 Minute, always 0 (0.1s) 1-14 Reserved 15 0=Normal antenna, 1=backup antenna 16 1=Approaching change from MEZ to MESZ or back 17,18 Time zone 0,1=MEZ; 1,0=MESZ 19 The leap second is encoded in this bit one hour prior to occurrence. 20 Start bit for encoded time, always 1 21-27 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 20, 40 Minutes (mark 21=1 minute) 28 P1 maintains even parity for marks 21-28 29-34 1,2,4,8,10,20 Hours (mark 29=1 hour) 35 P2 maintains even parity for marks 29-35 36-41 Day in month (1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 20) 42-44 Day in week (1,2,4) 45-49 Month number (1, 2, 4, 8, 10) 50-57 Year (1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 20, 40, 80) 58 P3 maintains even parity for marks 36-58 There is no mark transmitted for the 59th second. Brochure: http://www.ptb.de/de/org/4/44/442/dcf77_weite.htm
FFH - TDF162 Allouis 2 MW 162.0 kHz continu Power=1 MW la nuit de 0 a 6 h. NW de Bourges 47°10'N 2°12'E . TDF is an amplitude modulated longwave broadcasting station, transmitting the programs of the France-Inter Network of Telediffusion de France (TDF). Time signals are transmitted by phase modulation of the carrier by + and -1 radian in 0.1 s every second except the 59th second of each minute. This modulation is doubled to indicate binary 1. The numbers of the minute, hour, day of the month, day of the week, month and year are transmitted each minute from the 21st to the 58th second, in accordance with the French legal time scale. In addition, a binary 1 at the 17th second indicates that the local time is 2 hours ahead of UTC (i.e., summer time), a binary 1 at the 18th second indicates when the local time is 1 hour ahead of UTC (i.e., winter time). A binary 1 at the 14th second indicates that the current day is a public holiday (14 July, Christmas, etc.) and a binary 1 at the 13th second indicates that the current day is the day before a public holiday. Relative Uncertainty of the Carrier Frequency: 2 parts in 10^12. Data format idem. DCF77. Out of service Tuesdays 01:00-05:00.
  Droitwich 500 kW 198 kHz    The 198kHz signal is phase modulated between plus and minus 22.5 degrees at a data rate of 25 bits per second. The carrier is amplitude modulated with a controlled carrier level.
RBU Moscow, Russia at 55° 44'N, 38°12'E 10 kW 66.67 kHz   RBU is a time signal transmitter used in . It is sent continuously with a frequency of 66,67 kHz = 200kHz/3. data Technical Specifications: DXXXW type 0.1 s signals. The numbers of the minute, hour, day of the month, day of the week, month, year of the century, difference between the universal time and the local time, TJD and DUT1+dUT1 are transmitted each minute from the 1st to the 59th second. DUT1+dUT1 : by double pulse.
RWM Moscou, Russie 5 kW 4.996 MHz
9.996 MHz
14.996 MHz
continu 55°48' North , 38°18' East
Period of operation: 24 hours per day, except 08.00-16.00 msk for maintenance as below: on 4996 kHz : 1st wednesday of the 1st month of quarter; on 9996 kHz : 2nd wednesday of the 1st month of the quarter; on 14996 kHz : 3rd wednesday of each odd month;
Coverage : 20 degr. - 120 degr. East, 35 degr. - 75 degr. North
Time signals A1X are given every second of 100 ms duration with a frequency of 1 Hz. Minute pip is extended to 500 ms. Hourly transmission schedule
00:00 - 07:55 -- MON signals (no modulation)
08:00 - 09:00 -- transmitter is signed off
09:00 - 10:00 -- station's identification is sent by Morse Code
10:00 - 19:55 -- A1X signals and identification of DUT1+dUT1
20:00 - 29:55 -- DXXXW signals
30:00 - 37:55 -- N0N signals (no modulation)
li 38:00 - 39:00 -- transmitter is signed off
39:00 - 40:00 -- station's identification is sent by Morse Code
40:00 - 49:55 -- A1X signals and identification of DUT1+dUT1
50:00 - 59:55 -- DXXXW signals
WWV Fort Collins 2.5/10kW 2.5, 5, 10, 15, 20 MHz continu 40° 41' North,105°46'West
GPS Satellites   1575.42 MHz
1227.60 MHz
   all frequencies are multiples of 10.23 MHz

zum Seitenanfang